How to Clean and Maintain Your Water Tank in Kenya

How to Clean and Maintain Your Water Tank in Kenya

Why Cleaning Your Water Tank Matters

Your water tank stores the water your family drinks, cooks with, and bathes in every day. Over time, sediment, algae, and bacteria can build up inside even the best tanks — including Roto tanks. Regular cleaning ensures your water stays safe, clean, and fresh-tasting. Experts recommend cleaning your tank at least once every 6 months.

Signs Your Tank Needs Cleaning

  • Water has an unusual smell or taste
  • Water appears cloudy or discoloured
  • You notice green or black algae growth inside
  • Sediment or sludge at the bottom of the tank
  • It has been more than 6 months since the last clean

What You Will Need

  • Clean scrubbing brush or mop
  • Bucket and hose
  • Food-grade disinfectant or diluted bleach (1 teaspoon per 10 litres of water)
  • Protective gloves
  • A helper (for larger tanks)

Step-by-Step: How to Clean Your Roto Water Tank

Step 1: Empty the Tank

Turn off the water inlet and drain the tank completely. Open the outlet valve or use a pump to remove all the water. Never clean a full tank.

Step 2: Rinse the Interior

Use a hose to rinse the inside walls and bottom of the tank. This loosens sediment and makes scrubbing easier.

Step 3: Scrub the Walls and Floor

Using a clean brush, scrub the interior walls, floor, and around the inlet and outlet fittings. Pay special attention to corners and the bottom where sediment collects. Do not use soap or detergent — it is very difficult to rinse out completely and can contaminate your water.

Step 4: Disinfect

Mix a food-grade disinfectant or diluted bleach solution and apply it to all interior surfaces. Leave it for 30 minutes to kill any remaining bacteria or algae.

Step 5: Rinse Thoroughly

Rinse the tank at least 2–3 times with clean water until there is no smell of disinfectant remaining. Drain completely after each rinse.

Step 6: Refill and Inspect

Refill the tank and check for any leaks around fittings. Your water is now clean and safe to use.

Tips to Keep Your Tank Clean Longer

  • Keep the lid tightly closed at all times to prevent insects, dust, and sunlight from entering
  • Install a first-flush diverter if you use rainwater harvesting
  • Check inlet filters regularly and clean or replace them as needed
  • Position your tank away from trees to prevent leaves and debris from contaminating the water
  • Roto tanks are UV-stabilized, which helps prevent algae growth caused by sunlight

Need a New Tank?

If your current tank is cracked, leaking, or beyond cleaning, it may be time to upgrade. Browse our full range of Roto water tanks — from 100 litres to 24,000 litres — and order online for delivery across Kenya.